LibXR::STM32CAN Class Reference

STM32 CAN 驱动实现 / STM32 CAN driver implementation. More...

#include <stm32_can.hpp>

Inheritance diagram for LibXR::STM32CAN:

Collaboration diagram for LibXR::STM32CAN:

Public Member Functions
	STM32CAN (CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan, uint32_t queue_size)
	构造 CAN 驱动对象 / Construct CAN driver object
ErrorCode	Init (void)
	初始化驱动 / Initialize driver
ErrorCode	SetConfig (const CAN::Configuration &cfg) override
	设置 CAN 配置 / Set CAN configuration
uint32_t	GetClockFreq () const override
	获取 CAN 外设时钟频率（Hz）。 Get CAN peripheral clock frequency in Hz.
ErrorCode	AddMessage (const ClassicPack &pack) override
	添加经典 CAN 消息 / Add classic CAN message.
ErrorCode	GetErrorState (CAN::ErrorState &state) const override
	查询当前错误状态（快照）。 Query current CAN controller error state (snapshot).
void	ProcessRxInterrupt ()
	处理接收中断 / Handle RX interrupt
void	ProcessErrorInterrupt ()
	处理错误中断 / Handle error interrupt
void	TxService ()
Public Member Functions inherited from LibXR::CAN
	CAN ()=default
	构造函数 / Constructor.
virtual	~CAN ()=default
	虚析构函数 / Virtual destructor.
void	Register (Callback cb, Type type, FilterMode mode=FilterMode::ID_RANGE, uint32_t start_id_mask=0, uint32_t end_id_mask=UINT32_MAX)
	注册经典 CAN 消息回调。 Register classic CAN message callback.

Static Public Member Functions
static void	BuildTxHeader (const ClassicPack &p, CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef &h)
Static Public Member Functions inherited from LibXR::CAN
static constexpr uint32_t	FromErrorID (ErrorID e) noexcept
	将 ErrorID 转为 id / Convert ErrorID to ClassicPack::id.
static constexpr bool	IsErrorId (uint32_t id) noexcept
	判断 id 是否处于错误 ID 空间 / Check if id is in error ID space.
static constexpr ErrorID	ToErrorID (uint32_t id) noexcept
	将 id 解释为 ErrorID / Interpret id as ErrorID.

Public Attributes
CAN_HandleTypeDef *	hcan_
stm32_can_id_t	id_
uint32_t	fifo_
struct {
CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef   header
ClassicPack   pack
}	rx_buff_
struct {
CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef   header
ClassicPack   pack
}	tx_buff_
uint32_t	txMailbox
SlotPool< ClassicPack >	tx_queue_
	发送槽池 / TX slot pool.
bool	tx_retry_valid_ {false}
	待重试帧有效标记 / Pending retry frame flag.
ClassicPack	tx_retry_pack_ {}
	待重试帧 / Pending retry frame.
std::atomic< uint32_t >	tx_lock_ {0}
std::atomic< uint32_t >	tx_pend_ {0}

Static Public Attributes
static STM32CAN *	map [STM32_CAN_NUMBER] = {nullptr}
Static Public Attributes inherited from LibXR::CAN
static LIBXR_PACKED_END constexpr uint32_t	CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX = 0xFFFF0000u
	错误 ID 前缀 / Error ID prefix.

Additional Inherited Members
Public Types inherited from LibXR::CAN
enum class	Type : uint8_t {   STANDARD = 0 , EXTENDED = 1 , REMOTE_STANDARD = 2 , REMOTE_EXTENDED = 3 ,   ERROR = 4 , TYPE_NUM = 5 }
	CAN 消息类型 / CAN frame type. More...
enum class	ErrorID : uint32_t {   CAN_ERROR_ID_GENERIC = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX , CAN_ERROR_ID_BUS_OFF = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 1 , CAN_ERROR_ID_ERROR_PASSIVE = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 2 , CAN_ERROR_ID_ERROR_WARNING = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 3 ,   CAN_ERROR_ID_PROTOCOL = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 4 , CAN_ERROR_ID_ACK = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 5 , CAN_ERROR_ID_STUFF = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 6 , CAN_ERROR_ID_FORM = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 7 ,   CAN_ERROR_ID_BIT0 = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 8 , CAN_ERROR_ID_BIT1 = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 9 , CAN_ERROR_ID_CRC = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 10 , CAN_ERROR_ID_OTHER = CAN_ERROR_ID_PREFIX + 11 }
	ClassicPack::type == Type::ERROR 时使用的虚拟 ID。 Virtual IDs used when ClassicPack::type == Type::ERROR. More...
enum class	FilterMode : uint8_t { ID_MASK = 0 , ID_RANGE = 1 }
	CAN 过滤器模式 / CAN filter mode. More...
using	Callback = LibXR::Callback<const ClassicPack&>
	回调类型 / Callback type.
Protected Member Functions inherited from LibXR::CAN
void	OnMessage (const ClassicPack &pack, bool in_isr)
	分发接收到的经典 CAN 帧。 Dispatch a received classic CAN frame.

Detailed Description

STM32 CAN 驱动实现 / STM32 CAN driver implementation.

Definition at line 41 of file stm32_can.hpp.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

STM32CAN()

STM32CAN::STM32CAN	(	CAN_HandleTypeDef *	hcan,
		uint32_t	queue_size )

构造 CAN 驱动对象 / Construct CAN driver object

Parameters

hcan	HAL CAN 句柄 / HAL CAN handle
queue_size	发送队列大小 / TX queue size

Precondition

queue_size 必须大于 1 / queue_size must be greater than 1.

Definition at line 47 of file stm32_can.cpp.

    : CAN(), hcan_(hcan), id_(STM32_CAN_GetID(hcan->Instance)), tx_queue_(queue_size)
{
  map[id_] = this;
  Init();
}

Member Function Documentation

AddMessage()

ErrorCode STM32CAN::AddMessage ( const ClassicPack & pack )

overridevirtual

添加经典 CAN 消息 / Add classic CAN message.

Parameters

pack	经典 CAN 帧 / Classic CAN frame.

Returns

ErrorCode 操作结果 / Error code.

Implements LibXR::CAN.

Definition at line 482 of file stm32_can.cpp.

{
  if (pack.type == Type::ERROR)
  {
    return ErrorCode::ARG_ERR;
  }
 
  if (tx_queue_.Put(pack) != ErrorCode::OK)
  {
    return ErrorCode::FULL;
  }
 
  // kick
  TxService();
  return ErrorCode::OK;
}

BuildTxHeader()

void STM32CAN::BuildTxHeader ( const ClassicPack & p, CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef & h )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 392 of file stm32_can.cpp.

{
  const bool IS_EXT = (p.type == Type::EXTENDED) || (p.type == Type::REMOTE_EXTENDED);
  const bool IS_RTR =
      (p.type == Type::REMOTE_STANDARD) || (p.type == Type::REMOTE_EXTENDED);
 
  h.DLC = (p.dlc <= 8u) ? p.dlc : 8u;
  h.IDE = IS_EXT ? CAN_ID_EXT : CAN_ID_STD;
  h.RTR = IS_RTR ? CAN_RTR_REMOTE : CAN_RTR_DATA;
 
  h.StdId = IS_EXT ? 0u : (p.id & 0x7FFu);
  h.ExtId = IS_EXT ? (p.id & 0x1FFFFFFFu) : 0u;
 
  h.TransmitGlobalTime = DISABLE;
}

GetClockFreq()

uint32_t STM32CAN::GetClockFreq ( ) const

overridevirtual

获取 CAN 外设时钟频率（Hz）。 Get CAN peripheral clock frequency in Hz.

Implements LibXR::CAN.

Definition at line 386 of file stm32_can.cpp.

{
  // 经典 bxCAN 始终挂在 APB1 上
  return HAL_RCC_GetPCLK1Freq();
}

GetErrorState()

ErrorCode STM32CAN::GetErrorState ( CAN::ErrorState & state ) const

overridevirtual

查询当前错误状态（快照）。 Query current CAN controller error state (snapshot).

默认实现返回 ErrorCode::NOT_SUPPORT；具体实现（如 bxCAN/FDCAN）可重载， 从硬件寄存器读取 TEC/REC 及状态位，并填充 ErrorState。

Parameters

state

输出参数，用于返回当前错误状态。

Returns

ErrorCode 操作结果；若未实现则返回 ErrorCode::NOT_SUPPORT。

Reimplemented from LibXR::CAN.

Definition at line 597 of file stm32_can.cpp.

{
  if (hcan_ == nullptr || hcan_->Instance == nullptr)
  {
    return ErrorCode::ARG_ERR;
  }
 
  // 直接读取 bxCAN 的错误状态寄存器 ESR
  uint32_t esr = hcan_->Instance->ESR;
 
  // TEC: bits 23:16, REC: bits 31:24（参考 RM & CAN_ESR 描述）
  state.tx_error_counter = static_cast<uint8_t>((esr >> 16) & 0xFFu);
  state.rx_error_counter = static_cast<uint8_t>((esr >> 24) & 0xFFu);
 
  // 状态位：BOFF / EPVF / EWGF
  state.bus_off = (esr & CAN_ESR_BOFF) != 0u;
  state.error_passive = (esr & CAN_ESR_EPVF) != 0u;
  state.error_warning = (esr & CAN_ESR_EWGF) != 0u;
 
  return ErrorCode::OK;
}

Init()

ErrorCode STM32CAN::Init

(

void

)

初始化驱动 / Initialize driver

Returns

ErrorCode 错误码 / Error code

Definition at line 54 of file stm32_can.cpp.

{
  CAN_FilterTypeDef can_filter = {};
 
  can_filter.FilterIdHigh = 0;
  can_filter.FilterIdLow = 0;
  can_filter.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK;
  can_filter.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT;
  can_filter.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0;
  can_filter.FilterMaskIdLow = 0;
  can_filter.FilterActivation = ENABLE;
 
#ifdef CAN3
  if (id_ == STM32_CAN1)
  {
    can_filter.FilterBank = 0;
    can_filter.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;
    fifo_ = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
  }
  else if (id_ == STM32_CAN2)
  {
    can_filter.FilterBank = 14;
    can_filter.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;
    fifo_ = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
  }
  else if (id_ == STM32_CAN3)
  {
    can_filter.FilterBank = 0;
    fifo_ = CAN_RX_FIFO1;
  }
#else
#ifdef CAN2
  if (id_ == STM32_CAN1)
  {
    can_filter.FilterBank = 0;
    can_filter.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;
    fifo_ = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
  }
  else if (id_ == STM32_CAN2)
  {
    can_filter.FilterBank = 14;
    can_filter.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;
    fifo_ = CAN_RX_FIFO1;
  }
#else
  if (id_ == STM32_CAN1)
  {
    can_filter.FilterBank = 0;
    can_filter.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;
    fifo_ = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
  }
#endif
#endif
  else
  {
    ASSERT(false);
  }
 
  can_filter.FilterFIFOAssignment = fifo_;
 
  if (HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(hcan_, &can_filter) != HAL_OK)
  {
    return ErrorCode::FAILED;
  }
 
  if (HAL_CAN_Start(hcan_) != HAL_OK)
  {
    return ErrorCode::FAILED;
  }
 
  if (fifo_ == CAN_RX_FIFO0)
  {
    HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING);
  }
  else
  {
    HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_MSG_PENDING);
  }
 
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_ERROR);
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_BUSOFF);
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_ERROR_PASSIVE);
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_ERROR_WARNING);
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_TX_MAILBOX_EMPTY);
 
  return ErrorCode::OK;
}

ProcessErrorInterrupt()

void STM32CAN::ProcessErrorInterrupt

(

)

处理错误中断 / Handle error interrupt

Definition at line 534 of file stm32_can.cpp.

{
  if (hcan_ == nullptr || hcan_->Instance == nullptr)
  {
    return;
  }
 
  uint32_t esr = hcan_->Instance->ESR;
 
  CAN::ClassicPack pack{};
  pack.type = CAN::Type::ERROR;
  pack.dlc = 0;
 
  CAN::ErrorID eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_GENERIC;
 
  if (esr & CAN_ESR_BOFF)
  {
    eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_BUS_OFF;
  }
  else if (esr & CAN_ESR_EPVF)
  {
    eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_ERROR_PASSIVE;
  }
  else if (esr & CAN_ESR_EWGF)
  {
    eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_ERROR_WARNING;
  }
  else
  {
    uint32_t lec = (esr >> 4) & 0x7u;
 
    switch (lec)
    {
      case 0x01:
        eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_STUFF;
        break;
      case 0x02:
        eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_FORM;
        break;
      case 0x03:
        eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_ACK;
        break;
      case 0x04:
        eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_BIT1;
        break;
      case 0x05:
        eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_BIT0;
        break;
      case 0x06:
        eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_CRC;
        break;
      default:
        eid = CAN::ErrorID::CAN_ERROR_ID_OTHER;
        break;
    }
  }
 
  pack.id = static_cast<uint32_t>(eid);
 
  // 在中断上下文中分发错误帧
  OnMessage(pack, true);
}

ProcessRxInterrupt()

void STM32CAN::ProcessRxInterrupt

(

)

处理接收中断 / Handle RX interrupt

Definition at line 499 of file stm32_can.cpp.

{
  while (HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(hcan_, fifo_, &rx_buff_.header, rx_buff_.pack.data) ==
         HAL_OK)
  {
    if (rx_buff_.header.IDE == CAN_ID_STD)
    {
      rx_buff_.pack.id = rx_buff_.header.StdId;
      rx_buff_.pack.type = Type::STANDARD;
    }
    else
    {
      rx_buff_.pack.id = rx_buff_.header.ExtId;
      rx_buff_.pack.type = Type::EXTENDED;
    }
 
    if (rx_buff_.header.RTR == CAN_RTR_REMOTE)
    {
      if (rx_buff_.pack.type == Type::STANDARD)
      {
        rx_buff_.pack.type = Type::REMOTE_STANDARD;
      }
      else
      {
        rx_buff_.pack.type = Type::REMOTE_EXTENDED;
      }
    }
 
    uint8_t dlc = (rx_buff_.header.DLC <= 8u) ? rx_buff_.header.DLC : 8u;
    rx_buff_.pack.dlc = dlc;
 
    OnMessage(rx_buff_.pack, true);
  }
}

SetConfig()

ErrorCode STM32CAN::SetConfig ( const CAN::Configuration & cfg )

overridevirtual

设置 CAN 配置 / Set CAN configuration

Parameters

cfg	CAN 配置参数 / CAN configuration

Returns

ErrorCode 操作结果 / Operation result

Implements LibXR::CAN.

Definition at line 142 of file stm32_can.cpp.

{
  ASSERT(hcan_ != nullptr && hcan_->Instance != nullptr);
 
  CAN_TypeDef* can = hcan_->Instance;
 
  // 先关掉与 Init 对应的中断
  uint32_t it_mask = 0u;
 
#ifdef CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING
  if (fifo_ == CAN_RX_FIFO0)
  {
    it_mask |= CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING;
  }
#endif
 
#ifdef CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_MSG_PENDING
  if (fifo_ == CAN_RX_FIFO1)
  {
    it_mask |= CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_MSG_PENDING;
  }
#endif
 
#ifdef CAN_IT_ERROR
  it_mask |= CAN_IT_ERROR;
#endif
 
#ifdef CAN_IT_TX_MAILBOX_EMPTY
  it_mask |= CAN_IT_TX_MAILBOX_EMPTY;
#endif
 
  if (it_mask != 0u)
  {
    HAL_CAN_DeactivateNotification(hcan_, it_mask);
  }
 
  // 停止 CAN，进入配置状态
  if (HAL_CAN_Stop(hcan_) != HAL_OK)
  {
    return ErrorCode::FAILED;
  }
 
  // 一次发送模式（不自动重发）→ NART
#ifdef CAN_MCR_NART
  if (cfg.mode.one_shot)
  {
    SET_BIT(can->MCR, CAN_MCR_NART);
  }
  else
  {
    CLEAR_BIT(can->MCR, CAN_MCR_NART);
  }
#endif
 
  const auto& bt = cfg.bit_timing;
 
  // 参数范围校验（0 表示保留原值）。
  // Derive field maxima from masks instead of hard-coded constants.
  constexpr uint32_t BRP_FIELD_MAX =
      (CAN_BTR_BRP_Msk >> CAN_BTR_BRP_Pos);  // 存的是 brp-1
  constexpr uint32_t TS1_FIELD_MAX =
      (CAN_BTR_TS1_Msk >> CAN_BTR_TS1_Pos);  // 存的是 ts1-1
  constexpr uint32_t TS2_FIELD_MAX =
      (CAN_BTR_TS2_Msk >> CAN_BTR_TS2_Pos);  // 存的是 ts2-1
  constexpr uint32_t SJW_FIELD_MAX =
      (CAN_BTR_SJW_Msk >> CAN_BTR_SJW_Pos);  // 存的是 sjw-1
 
  // 实际可配置的量（寄存器值 + 1）
  constexpr uint32_t BRP_MAX = BRP_FIELD_MAX + 1u;  // 1..1024
  constexpr uint32_t TS1_MAX = TS1_FIELD_MAX + 1u;  // 1..16
  constexpr uint32_t TS2_MAX = TS2_FIELD_MAX + 1u;  // 1..8
  constexpr uint32_t SJW_MAX = SJW_FIELD_MAX + 1u;  // 1..4
 
  // brp 范围检查
  if (bt.brp != 0u)
  {
    if (bt.brp < 1u || bt.brp > BRP_MAX)
    {
      return ErrorCode::ARG_ERR;
    }
  }
 
  // tseg1 = prop_seg + phase_seg1
  uint32_t tseg1 = bt.prop_seg + bt.phase_seg1;
  if (bt.prop_seg != 0u || bt.phase_seg1 != 0u)
  {
    if (tseg1 < 1u || tseg1 > TS1_MAX)
    {
      return ErrorCode::ARG_ERR;
    }
  }
 
  if (bt.phase_seg2 != 0u)
  {
    if (bt.phase_seg2 < 1u || bt.phase_seg2 > TS2_MAX)
    {
      return ErrorCode::ARG_ERR;
    }
  }
 
  if (bt.sjw != 0u)
  {
    if (bt.sjw < 1u || bt.sjw > SJW_MAX)
    {
      return ErrorCode::ARG_ERR;
    }
 
    // 规范上 SJW ≤ TSEG2（只在二者都要更新时检查）
    if (bt.phase_seg2 != 0u && bt.sjw > bt.phase_seg2)
    {
      return ErrorCode::ARG_ERR;
    }
  }
 
  uint32_t btr_old = can->BTR;
  uint32_t btr_new = btr_old;
  uint32_t btr_mask = 0u;
 
  // BRP：bt.brp == 0 → 保持原值
  if (bt.brp != 0u)
  {
    uint32_t brp = (bt.brp - 1u) & BRP_FIELD_MAX;
    uint32_t mask = CAN_BTR_BRP_Msk;
    btr_mask |= mask;
    btr_new &= ~mask;
    btr_new |= (brp << CAN_BTR_BRP_Pos);
  }
 
  // TSEG1 = PROP_SEG + PHASE_SEG1，两者都为 0 → 保持原值
  if (bt.prop_seg != 0u || bt.phase_seg1 != 0u)
  {
    uint32_t ts1 = (tseg1 - 1u) & TS1_FIELD_MAX;
    uint32_t mask = CAN_BTR_TS1_Msk;
    btr_mask |= mask;
    btr_new &= ~mask;
    btr_new |= (ts1 << CAN_BTR_TS1_Pos);
  }
 
  // TSEG2 = PHASE_SEG2，phase_seg2 == 0 → 保持原值
  if (bt.phase_seg2 != 0u)
  {
    uint32_t ts2 = (bt.phase_seg2 - 1u) & TS2_FIELD_MAX;
    uint32_t mask = CAN_BTR_TS2_Msk;
    btr_mask |= mask;
    btr_new &= ~mask;
    btr_new |= (ts2 << CAN_BTR_TS2_Pos);
  }
 
  // SJW，sjw == 0 → 保持原值
  if (bt.sjw != 0u)
  {
    uint32_t sjw = (bt.sjw - 1u) & SJW_FIELD_MAX;
    uint32_t mask = CAN_BTR_SJW_Msk;
    btr_mask |= mask;
    btr_new &= ~mask;
    btr_new |= (sjw << CAN_BTR_SJW_Pos);
  }
 
  // 三采样：只有 HAL 定义了 CAN_BTR_SAM 才动；否则忽略 triple_sampling
#ifdef CAN_BTR_SAM
  {
    uint32_t mask = CAN_BTR_SAM;
    btr_mask |= mask;
    btr_new &= ~mask;
    if (cfg.mode.triple_sampling)
    {
      btr_new |= mask;
    }
  }
#else
  (void)cfg.mode.triple_sampling;
#endif
 
  // Loopback：bool 两态，强制覆盖
#ifdef CAN_BTR_LBKM
  {
    uint32_t mask = CAN_BTR_LBKM;
    btr_mask |= mask;
    btr_new &= ~mask;
    if (cfg.mode.loopback)
    {
      btr_new |= mask;
    }
  }
#endif
 
  // Listen-only：bool 两态，强制覆盖
#ifdef CAN_BTR_SILM
  {
    uint32_t mask = CAN_BTR_SILM;
    btr_mask |= mask;
    btr_new &= ~mask;
    if (cfg.mode.listen_only)
    {
      btr_new |= mask;
    }
  }
#endif
 
  // 只改被 btr_mask 覆盖到的位，其余保持原值
  if (btr_mask != 0u)
  {
    btr_old &= ~btr_mask;
    btr_old |= (btr_new & btr_mask);
    can->BTR = btr_old;
  }
 
  // 重新启动 CAN
  if (HAL_CAN_Start(hcan_) != HAL_OK)
  {
    return ErrorCode::FAILED;
  }
 
  // 按 Init 的方式恢复中断
  uint32_t it_rx = 0u;
 
#ifdef CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING
  if (fifo_ == CAN_RX_FIFO0)
  {
    it_rx = CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING;
  }
#endif
 
#ifdef CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_MSG_PENDING
  if (fifo_ == CAN_RX_FIFO1)
  {
    it_rx = CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_MSG_PENDING;
  }
#endif
 
  if (it_rx != 0u)
  {
    HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, it_rx);
  }
 
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_ERROR);
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_BUSOFF);
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_ERROR_PASSIVE);
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_ERROR_WARNING);
  HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(hcan_, CAN_IT_TX_MAILBOX_EMPTY);
 
  return ErrorCode::OK;
}

TxService()

void STM32CAN::TxService

(

)

Definition at line 408 of file stm32_can.cpp.

{
  if (hcan_ == nullptr || hcan_->Instance == nullptr)
  {
    return;
  }
 
  // 标记：需要一次 TX 服务（无论本次是否抢到锁）
  tx_pend_.store(1u, std::memory_order_release);
 
  // 尝试抢占服务锁：0 -> 1
  uint32_t expected = 0u;
  if (!tx_lock_.compare_exchange_strong(expected, 1u, std::memory_order_acquire,
                                        std::memory_order_relaxed))
  {
    // 有别的上下文在服务；PEND 已置位，它会在结束时看到并再服务
    return;
  }
 
  constexpr uint32_t TME_MASK = (CAN_TSR_TME0 | CAN_TSR_TME1 | CAN_TSR_TME2);
 
  for (;;)
  {
    // 本轮服务开始：消费掉 pend（期间如有新 kick，会再次置 1）
    tx_pend_.store(0u, std::memory_order_release);
 
    // 尽可能把空 mailbox 填满：一直到队列空或者 AddTxMessage 失败（邮箱满/忙）
    while ((hcan_->Instance->TSR & TME_MASK) != 0u)
    {
      ClassicPack p{};
      if (tx_retry_valid_)
      {
        p = tx_retry_pack_;
      }
      else if (tx_queue_.Get(p) != ErrorCode::OK)
      {
        break;  // 队列空 / Queue empty.
      }
 
      CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef hdr{};
      BuildTxHeader(p, hdr);
 
      uint32_t mailbox = 0u;
      if (HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(hcan_, &hdr, p.data, &mailbox) != HAL_OK)
      {
        tx_retry_pack_ = p;
        tx_retry_valid_ = true;
        break;
      }
 
      tx_retry_valid_ = false;
      txMailbox = mailbox;
    }
 
    // 先解锁，再检查是否仍有待处理发送请求。
    // Release lock first, then check whether pending TX work remains.
    tx_lock_.store(0u, std::memory_order_release);
 
    // 再看是否还有 pend：若没有，直接退出
    if (tx_pend_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0u)
    {
      return;
    }
 
    // 允许出现 PEND=1, LOCK=0 的“无人服务”状态：尝试重新加锁再服务
    expected = 0u;
    if (!tx_lock_.compare_exchange_strong(expected, 1u, std::memory_order_acquire,
                                          std::memory_order_relaxed))
    {
      return;
    }
  }
}

Member Data Documentation

fifo_

uint32_t LibXR::STM32CAN::fifo_

Definition at line 89 of file stm32_can.hpp.

hcan_

CAN_HandleTypeDef* LibXR::STM32CAN::hcan_

Definition at line 86 of file stm32_can.hpp.

header [1/2]

CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef LibXR::STM32CAN::header

Definition at line 94 of file stm32_can.hpp.

header [2/2]

CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef LibXR::STM32CAN::header

Definition at line 100 of file stm32_can.hpp.

id_

stm32_can_id_t LibXR::STM32CAN::id_

Definition at line 88 of file stm32_can.hpp.

map

STM32CAN * STM32CAN::map = {nullptr}

static

Definition at line 90 of file stm32_can.hpp.

pack

ClassicPack LibXR::STM32CAN::pack

Definition at line 95 of file stm32_can.hpp.

tx_lock_

std::atomic<uint32_t> LibXR::STM32CAN::tx_lock_ {0}

Definition at line 113 of file stm32_can.hpp.

{0};

tx_pend_

std::atomic<uint32_t> LibXR::STM32CAN::tx_pend_ {0}

Definition at line 114 of file stm32_can.hpp.

{0};

tx_queue_

SlotPool<ClassicPack> LibXR::STM32CAN::tx_queue_

发送槽池 / TX slot pool.

Definition at line 107 of file stm32_can.hpp.

tx_retry_pack_

ClassicPack LibXR::STM32CAN::tx_retry_pack_ {}

待重试帧 / Pending retry frame.

Definition at line 111 of file stm32_can.hpp.

{};

tx_retry_valid_

bool LibXR::STM32CAN::tx_retry_valid_ {false}

待重试帧有效标记 / Pending retry frame flag.

Definition at line 109 of file stm32_can.hpp.

{false};

txMailbox

uint32_t LibXR::STM32CAN::txMailbox

Definition at line 104 of file stm32_can.hpp.

---

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

• driver/st/stm32_can.hpp
• driver/st/stm32_can.cpp